Comprehensive review of the expanding roles of the carnitine pool in metabolic physiology: beyond fatty acid oxidation Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link Role of carnitine in disease Nutrition & Metabolism Springer Nature Link l Carnitine reduces reactive oxygen species endoplasmic reticulum stress and maintains mitochondrial function during autophagy mediated cell apoptosis in perfluorooctanesulfonate treated renal tubular cells Scientific Reports Combined metabolic activators to treat mitochondrial dysfunction Mitochondrial dysfunction is a common feature of many human diseases and is emerging as a therapeutic target. Systems biology and multiomics approaches have revealed that Carnitine therapy for the treatment of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease: Evidence and controversies ScienceDirect